Overview of Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka, formerly known as Ceylon, is a tropical island nation located in the Indian Ocean, just south of India. Often called the "Pearl of the Indian Ocean," this teardrop-shaped island boasts an incredible diversity of landscapes, cultures, and experiences packed into just 65,610 square kilometers.

Location & Geography

  • Location: 7° north of the equator, 32 kilometers southeast of India
  • Area: 65,610 square kilometers (25,332 square miles)
  • Coastline: 1,340 kilometers of beautiful beaches
  • Central Highlands: Mountainous region with peaks over 2,500 meters
  • Climate Zones: Tropical monsoon climate with distinct regions

Climate & Best Travel Seasons

Sri Lanka enjoys a tropical climate with two monsoon seasons, making it a year-round destination:

Southwest Coast

Best Time: November to April

Perfect for beaches, Galle, Mirissa, Bentota

East Coast

Best Time: May to September

Ideal for Arugam Bay, Trincomalee, Pasikudah

Hill Country

Best Time: December to March

Great for Nuwara Eliya, Ella, tea plantations

Cultural Triangle

Best Time: Year-round

Anuradhapura, Polonnaruwa, Sigiriya

Sri Lanka Overview

Cultural Heritage

2,500+ years of continuous civilization

543 BC

Arrival of Prince Vijaya

Traditional founding of the Sinhalese civilization

377 BC

Anuradhapura Kingdom

First major kingdom and capital for over 1,400 years

250 BC

Introduction of Buddhism

Arrival of Mahinda Thero and the Bo tree sapling

11th Century

Polonnaruwa Kingdom

Second major ancient capital

16th Century

Colonial Period

Portuguese, Dutch, and British influences

1948

Independence

Sri Lanka gains independence from British rule

UNESCO World Heritage Sites

Sigiriya

Sigiriya Lion Rock

Ancient rock fortress and palace complex

Anuradhapura

Sacred City of Anuradhapura

Ancient Buddhist monasteries and monuments

Polonnaruwa

Ancient City of Polonnaruwa

Medieval capital with impressive ruins

Kandy

Sacred City of Kandy

Temple of the Tooth Relic and last royal capital

Galle

Galle Fort

Dutch colonial fortification and old town

Sinharaja

Sinharaja Forest Reserve

Tropical rainforest and biodiversity hotspot

Sri Lankan Hospitality

Local Culture

Sri Lankan culture is a rich tapestry woven from Buddhist traditions, colonial influences, and diverse ethnic communities. The Sri Lankan people are known for their warmth, generosity, and genuine smiles that welcome visitors from around the world.

Generosity

Sri Lankans believe in sharing what they have with others, a tradition rooted in Buddhist teachings

Genuine Warmth

Authentic smiles and heartfelt hospitality make every visitor feel like family

Food Culture

Sharing meals is an important social ritual, with rice and curry at the center

Respect & Harmony

Deep-rooted respect for elders and religious harmony among communities

Sri Lankan People

Sustainability & Responsible Tourism

Eco-friendly and regenerative tourism focus

Eco-Friendly Practices

We promote sustainable tourism that minimizes environmental impact while maximizing benefits to local communities. Our tours follow responsible travel guidelines and support conservation efforts.

Community-Based Tourism

We work directly with local communities, ensuring that tourism revenue supports local families and preserves traditional ways of life. Experience authentic village life and support sustainable development.

Wildlife Protection

We support ethical wildlife tourism practices that protect natural habitats and endangered species. Our safari experiences follow strict guidelines to ensure minimal disturbance to wildlife.

Cultural Preservation

We help preserve Sri Lanka's rich cultural heritage by supporting traditional artisans, cultural performances, and historical conservation projects. Your visit contributes to keeping traditions alive.

Our Sustainability Pledge

Carbon neutral operations and offset programs
Plastic-free tours and waste reduction initiatives
Support for local conservation projects
Fair wages and working conditions for local staff
Educational programs for sustainable tourism
Partnership with eco-certified accommodations

Quick Facts About Sri Lanka

Population

22 million people

Official Languages

Sinhala, Tamil, English

Religion

Buddhism (70%), Hinduism, Islam, Christianity

Currency

Sri Lankan Rupee (LKR)

Time Zone

GMT+5:30

International Airport

Bandaranaike International Airport (CMB)